LADY MACBETH AS FOURTH WITCH | LADY MACBETH | MACBETH
Identify Lady Macbeth as the fourth witch in the play Macbeth. (600 words)
The
manipulative Lady Macbeth character from William Shakespeare's dramatic tragedy
"Macbeth" is frequently compared to a "fourth witch"
because of her connection with the paranormal and evil events of the play. Even
though she isn't a witch like the Weird Sisters, Lady Macbeth embodies the
witches' evil presence in literary form because of her deeds and personality
traits.
Act 1, Scene 5 of Lady Macbeth
presents her as a strong and crafty force right away. She becomes driven with
ambition after reading Macbeth's letter about his experience with the witches
and their prophecy and devises a scheme to usurp the throne for her husband.
She invokes supernatural forces to "unsex" her and fill her with
"dirtiest cruelty," echoing the witches' own sinister abilities,
showing that she is willing to use the paranormal to further her objectives.
This connection to the witches' world suggests that she is under their
influence.
The manipulation of Lady
Macbeth's husband is consistent with the witches' manipulation of Macbeth, as
well. She is emulating the witches' capacity to disguise their actual motives
in false appearances when she commands him to "look like the innocent
flower, but be the serpent under 't." In the same way that the witches
played on Macbeth's ambition, Lady Macbeth played on his flaws, prodding him
into action and advancing his moral decline. She plays a similar function to
the witches, who served as the play's tragic events' catalysts, in this regard.
Further highlighting her link to
the witches is Lady Macbeth's soliloquy in Act 1, Scene 7. She invokes evil
spirits to "stop up th' access and passage to remorse" and to
"fill [her] from the crown to the toe topful of direst cruelty." The
witches' incantations are echoed in this request for supernatural assistance,
which emphasizes Lady Macbeth's readiness to use evil forces for her own ends.
Her lust for power and disrespect for morals put her in line with the witches'
evil purposes.
When Lady Macbeth enters a state of insane behavior in Act 3, Scene 5, she assumes a prophetic and paranormal aura. Her sleepwalking sequence, which is full of rambling and guilt-ridden speech, is a reflection of the witches' spells. Her constant attempts to wash the blood off her hands evoke the witches' chant, "Out, damned spot!" This analogy strengthens her relationship. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth's influence over her husband causes him to descend even farther, just as the witches' prophecies inspire Macbeth to commit ever more violent deeds. Her ability to affect events in a way comparable to the witches' effect on Macbeth is shown as her taunting and manipulation drive him to execute horrific acts.
In the end, Lady Macbeth's
function as the fourth witch is more symbolic than physical. Although she lacks
the supernatural abilities of the Weird Sisters, her personality, behaviors,
and relationships are consistent with the witches' evil influence. She is
portrayed as the antithesis of the witches due to her deception, the summoning of
evil forces, and her involvement in the sad events that take place in the play.
Lady Macbeth acts as a link between the play's supernatural and human
components, illuminating how ambition and evilness can combine to bring about
characters' destruction in a similar way to how the witches' prophecies bring
about Macbeth's terrible end.
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